/*
 * Copyright (c) 2008 Drexel University
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation;
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 *
 * Author: Joe Kopena (tjkopena@cs.drexel.edu)
 */

#ifndef DATA_CALCULATOR_H
#define DATA_CALCULATOR_H

#include "ns3/nstime.h"
#include "ns3/object.h"
#include "ns3/simulator.h"

namespace ns3
{
extern const double NaN; //!< Stored representation of NaN

/**
 * \brief true if x is NaN
 * \param x
 * \return whether x is NaN
 */
inline bool
isNaN(double x)
{
    return x != x;
}

class DataOutputCallback;

/**
 * \ingroup stats
 * \class StatisticalSummary
 * \brief Abstract class for calculating statistical data
 *
 */
class StatisticalSummary
{
  public:
    /**
     * Destructor
     */
    virtual ~StatisticalSummary()
    {
    }

    /**
     * Returns the number of observations.
     * \return Number of observations
     */
    virtual long getCount() const = 0;

    /**
     * \return Sum of values
     * @see getWeightedSum()
     */
    virtual double getSum() const = 0;

    /**
     * \return Sum of squared values
     * @see getWeightedSqrSum()
     */
    virtual double getSqrSum() const = 0;

    /**
     * Returns the minimum of the values.
     * \return Minimum of values
     */
    virtual double getMin() const = 0;

    /**
     * Returns the maximum of the values.
     * \return Maximum of values
     */
    virtual double getMax() const = 0;

    /**
     * Returns the mean of the (weighted) observations.
     * \return Mean of (weighted) observations
     */
    virtual double getMean() const = 0;

    /**
     * Returns the standard deviation of the (weighted) observations.
     * \return Standard deviation of (weighted) observations
     */
    virtual double getStddev() const = 0;

    /**
     * Returns the variance of the (weighted) observations.
     * \return Variance of (weighted) observations
     */
    virtual double getVariance() const = 0;
};

//------------------------------------------------------------
//--------------------------------------------
/**
 * \ingroup stats
 * \class DataCalculator
 * \brief Calculates data during a simulation
 *
 */
class DataCalculator : public Object
{
  public:
    DataCalculator();
    ~DataCalculator() override;

    /**
     * Register this type.
     * \return The TypeId.
     */
    static TypeId GetTypeId();

    /**
     * Returns whether the DataCalculator is enabled
     * \return true if DataCalculator is enabled
     */
    bool GetEnabled() const;
    /**
     * Enables DataCalculator when simulation starts
     */
    void Enable();
    /**
     * Disables DataCalculator when simulation stops
     */
    void Disable();
    /**
     * Sets the DataCalculator key to the provided key
     * \param key Key value as a string
     */
    void SetKey(const std::string key);
    /**
     * Gets the DataCalculator key
     * \return Key value as a string
     */
    std::string GetKey() const;

    /**
     * Sets the DataCalculator context to the provided context
     * \param context Context value as a string
     */
    void SetContext(const std::string context);
    /**
     * Gets the DataCalculator context
     * \return Context value as a string
     */
    std::string GetContext() const;

    /**
     * Starts DataCalculator at a given time in the simulation
     * \param startTime
     */
    virtual void Start(const Time& startTime);
    /**
     * Stops DataCalculator at a given time in the simulation
     * \param stopTime
     */
    virtual void Stop(const Time& stopTime);

    /**
     * Outputs data based on the provided callback
     * \param callback
     */
    virtual void Output(DataOutputCallback& callback) const = 0;

  protected:
    bool m_enabled; //!< Descendant classes *must* check & respect m_enabled!

    std::string m_key;     //!< Key value
    std::string m_context; //!< Context value

    void DoDispose() override;

  private:
    EventId m_startEvent; //!< Start event
    EventId m_stopEvent;  //!< Stop event

    // end class DataCalculator
};

// end namespace ns3
}; // namespace ns3

#endif /* DATA_CALCULATOR_H */
